The Hunga-Tonga Eruption Hid its Effect
A correspondent sent me THIS LINK. It concerns the 1922 eruption of Hunga-Tonga. This occurred under water and this had the effect of disguising its impact.
The release of sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is often used to measure the cooling affect of eruptions, but Hunga-Tonga released little SO₂ to the atmosphere. And therefore it was assumed that it had little affect on the climate. The SO₂ released reacted with sea water - I assume sulphuric acid will be somewhere in the reactants.
But the lack of SO₂ in the atmosphere does not mean that the eruption had little climactic affect. 3 billion tons of water vapour went into the atmosphere in 1 hour! And it went very high - into the stratosphere and mesosphere. And there it had complex climatic results.
Read the article to understand some of the complexities!
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