If an alien civilisation lands, millions of years from now when humans are a
distant memory, what will they find? Our cities will be long gone; our
sturdiest monuments and greatest buildings will be dust. But if they bring a
geologist with them, they may be able to read the story of our existence
from the stones they walk on. In Berlin, recently, a group of scientists
met to discuss just what that story will tell – and how important a story it
is.
Humans have existed in our modern form for only about 200,000 years. In
geological terms, barely the blink of an eye: geologists measure the history
of the Earth in millions of years. But some think that humanity’s impact on
the planet in that time – and especially in the past few hundred years – has
changed the planet so much that we are now living in a new epoch: the
Anthropocene. We have caused a mass extinction, and changed the composition
of the atmosphere, they say. Our effect on the planet is as great as that of
the end of the last ice age.
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