Next Week 7th to 13th November 2016

NEXT WEEKS EVENTS

7th to 13th November 2016

The following is an extract from Bristol Geology Calendar

More details can be found in the Calendar and on the web sites of the relevant Society or organisation.

Monday 

Dave Green - Palaeontology and Evolution

WhenMon, 7 November, 19:30 – 22:30

WhereWynstones School, Stroud Road, Whaddon, Gloucester (map)

DescriptionPalaeontology and Evolution. This will be a mainly practical class, focussing on the preservation, identification and classification of fossils, and an account of the evolution of life on Earth. Starts Mon 19th September for 10 weeks (not 17th or 24th Oct), until 5th December Held at Wynstones School, Stroud Road, Whaddon, Gloucester from 7.30-9.30pm on Mondays. Cost £70 (including tea, coffee etc at breaktime!).

Tuesday

WEGA Lecture by Prof. Mike Benton WhenTue, 8 November, 19:30 – 21:00 WhereEarth Science Dept., Bristol University (map) Description 'Knowing the unknowable: telling the colour of dinosaurs' There has been a great deal of interest in determining colour of ancient animals. Once considered impossible, the colour of dinosaurs was presented in 2010, using an ultrastructural method. Current research focuses on extending the method to other taxa, but also looking critically at the method and extending it through ultrastructural and geochemical studies to become a more widely useful tool in identifying a broad range of original pigments. This kind of study raises wider questions about the nature of science and scientific testing. Some would take a critical view of all historical sciences such as palaeontology because it is not possible to run and repeat experiments. However, palaeontologists, and geologists in general, have some useful tools at their disposal to make the historical earth and life sciences as fully scientific as any other field of the natural sciences. http://palaeo.gly.bris.ac.uk/melanosomes/news.html

Wednesday

Thursday

Dave Green - Geology of the Wye Valley

WhenThu, 10 November, 19:30 – 20:30

WhereHeld at 6th form and adult education centre John Kyrle High School, Ross on Wye (map)

DescriptionGeology of the Wye Valley and its tributaries This 10 week course, starting on Thursday September 22nd, aims to familiarise you with the geology of this part of western Britain. A 10 week, class-based course (with the possibility of day or residential field trip(s)). The course will examine the geology of the Wye and its tributaries (including the Ithon, Lugg, Arrow, Frome, Honddu, Dore, Garron, Monnow and Troddi) from its source on Plynlimon to the sea; including places such as Rhyader, Builth Wells, Llandrindod Wells, Leominster, Kington, Presteigne, Hay, Hereford, Ross and Chepstow. The geology covers a vast range of geological time – from the late Pre Cambrian (the oldest rocks in southern Britain, dated at 715 million years), through Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous to the Triassic (200 million years), a journey which took us from near the South Pole, across the Equator to 30oNorth Held at 6th form and adult education centre John Kyrle High School, Ross on Wye. Cost £45. Contact Paul Mason on 01989 760399. Enrol before 15th September.

Friday

Cheltenham Mineral and Geological Society

WhenFri, 11 November, 19:00 – 21:00

WhereShurdington at The Century Hall (map)

DescriptionBritish and Irish stone industries. Our guest speaker is Dr Dennis Jackson

Saturday

Nick Chidlaw's Hand Specimen Course

When12 – 13 Nov 2016

WhereThe Chantry, Thornbury (map)

DescriptionThis particular course format not only develops hand specimen identification skills, but also knowledge of the geological connections between the specimens. As those who have attended these courses in the past will know, it’s hard work, but it develops your powers of practical analysis and geological reasoning! In practise, attendees enjoy the intellectual challenges involved. ------------------------- Course proposal The central purpose is to develop in attendees an awareness of the connections which are found in the geological record between rocks, minerals and fossils. Such connections occur as geological processes take place: for example, certain rocks, minerals and fossils characterise the deposits laid down in a shallow, clear tropical sea; other rock and mineral types are indicative of thermal metamorphism around a felsic magma intrusion. Furthermore, within each process, it may be possible to discern an order of formation of these rocks, minerals and fossils over time : so, for example, with thermal metamorphism around a felsic intrusion, the unaffected rock into which the felsic magma was intruded was clearly present first, before it was metamorphosed by the intruding magma, the latter finally cooling and crystallizing out to form solid rock. The aim of the course would be to achieve the course’s purpose by attendees analyzing and identifying hand specimens provided, then using the evidence accumulated from these analyses, to connect the specimens to several geological processes as stated by the tutor . Handout materials would be provided and consulted by attendees to enable this process of systematic ‘inductive’ reasoning. I would also be on hand to see how each attendee is progressing, and to provide guidance as and when required. Attendees may wish to work on their own, or if preferred, in small groups. Discussion between attendees would be encouraged. A list of suitable reference books would be provided in advance, so that attendees may bring copies they might have / borrow themselves, for use on the course. Copies of some of these books would also be brought by the tutor, for attendees to use. An informal lecture by the tutor using powerpoint slides and whiteboard would be given in the last 2 hours of the course, in order to provide attendees with correct identifications of all hand specimens, and their allocation to each stated process. Examples of each process from the geological record will be described, for illustration. On completion of the course, attendees would have a new / better appreciation of the set of geological processes focused on, and the legacy of these processes as manifest in the rock record. This should prove useful in the future, when attendees may be studying geology in the field and recognise the types of geological connections they have studied; equally, when reading about geological processes in books, the experience on the course of handling specimens and learning how they may be connected through such processes, should prove helpful in understanding. Items you would need to bring An A4 pad of drawing paper, pens (including a black one that produces a good strong line for completing your drawings), pencils, rubber, a ‘copper’ coin, a steel pen knife, a hand lens (x10 magnification), metric ruler. If you can obtain some dilute (10%) hydrochloric or acetic acid, a steel file, and a magnet, they would be useful (but not essential). Good light is of paramount importance in doing this work – bringing a desk lamp for your own use would be very useful to avoid eyestrain if ambient light is poor. Hand lenses can be purchased from opticians, or specialized geological suppliers e.g. ‘Geosupplies’ tel. 0114 245 5746. Details and length of the course The course would focus on 4 commonly-occurring geological processes, with a total of 16 hand specimen types provided to allocate to these 4 processes. In many cases more than one specimen of each type would be available to study. These 4 processes would be stated at the start of the course, and the number of specimen types to be allocated to each process would also be given . Some specimens would be allocated to more than one process. The task attendees then would have is to: · firstly analyse systematically each specimen they choose, as on the hand specimen course(s) they have attended previously, and come to a conclusion(s) as to what it is. · secondly look through the handouts / books provided, for background information, and begin to consider which of the 4 stated geological processes each specimen is likely to belong to. · thirdly, through accumulation of data on all the specimens analysed, work out for each of the geological processes, any order of formation over time that may be discernible, of the specimens analysed. There would be nothing misleading built in to this inductive procedure: the course aims to develop in attendees good observation, logical thinking, and confidence. Using 16 hand specimen types, I propose that an average of 30 minutes is spent on analyzing each specimen. This would total 8 hours; time would then be needed to decide on the connections between the specimens studied and the 4 stated processes, and any order in time these specimens may be connected together. The time for this I propose would be 30 minutes on each of the 4 stated processes, totalling 2 hours. Together with the summary 2 hour lecture, this amounts of a course of 12 hours in length , similar to that used on the hand specimens courses. Like the latter, it is proposed that the course is run on 1 weekend: a Saturday and Sunday, using 6 hours on each day. The 6 hours on each day would be 10.00 am – 1.00 pm, and 2.00 pm – 5.00 pm, with a 1 hour lunch break between. It is important to note that there would be no pressure for attendees to work to the average of 1 specimen per 30 minutes. Everybody would work at their own pace : quality is far more important than quantity. It would be far better to analyse a lower number of specimens well, and make some well-reasoned connections (where evident in their time order) to the 4 geological processes, than many more poorly-analysed specimens with rushed and poorly-reasoned conclusions. The informal lecture towards the end of the course will allow all attendees to know the correct identifications of all specimens, how they are connected, and which of these groups of connected specimens are allocated, in their time order where evident, to which of the 4 processes. Venue for the course It is proposed that if the course becomes viable, it is based at The Chantry, Thornbury, in South Gloucestershire. This is an excellent venue I have used for a number of indoor courses before. Details of the venue and its location can be seen at https://www.thechantry.org.uk Proposed date Saturday 12th / Sunday 13th November 2016 Tuition fee per person £42.00 per person Payment of tuition fee Cheque payable to me sent to: 8, Silver Street, Dursley, Glos. GL11 4ND. Bank Trans can also be arranged – let me know if you wish to do this. Number of course attendees for viability Minimum of 10 enrolments or fee equivalent. Maximum of 20. Fees Deadline for viability Minimum of 10 enrolments to be received by: Saturday 17th September Should the minimum of enrolments not be reached, the course will be cancelled and fees received will be returned shortly afterwards to those who have sent them in. If the minimum of fees is received, those who have enrolled will be notified that the course is to run; enrolments will be able to continue up to 2 weeks before the course runs, i.e. up to 29th October. Accommodation If the course becomes viable, I will advise attendees who are travelling beyond commuting distance of sources of information for them to book accommodation suitable for their own preferences and budget.

Sunday

Nick Chidlaw's Hand Specimen Course

When12 – 13 Nov 2016

WhereThe Chantry, Thornbury (map)

DescriptionThis particular course format not only develops hand specimen identification skills, but also knowledge of the geological connections between the specimens. As those who have attended these courses in the past will know, it’s hard work, but it develops your powers of practical analysis and geological reasoning! In practise, attendees enjoy the intellectual challenges involved. ------------------------- Course proposal The central purpose is to develop in attendees an awareness of the connections which are found in the geological record between rocks, minerals and fossils. Such connections occur as geological processes take place: for example, certain rocks, minerals and fossils characterise the deposits laid down in a shallow, clear tropical sea; other rock and mineral types are indicative of thermal metamorphism around a felsic magma intrusion. Furthermore, within each process, it may be possible to discern an order of formation of these rocks, minerals and fossils over time : so, for example, with thermal metamorphism around a felsic intrusion, the unaffected rock into which the felsic magma was intruded was clearly present first, before it was metamorphosed by the intruding magma, the latter finally cooling and crystallizing out to form solid rock. The aim of the course would be to achieve the course’s purpose by attendees analyzing and identifying hand specimens provided, then using the evidence accumulated from these analyses, to connect the specimens to several geological processes as stated by the tutor . Handout materials would be provided and consulted by attendees to enable this process of systematic ‘inductive’ reasoning. I would also be on hand to see how each attendee is progressing, and to provide guidance as and when required. Attendees may wish to work on their own, or if preferred, in small groups. Discussion between attendees would be encouraged. A list of suitable reference books would be provided in advance, so that attendees may bring copies they might have / borrow themselves, for use on the course. Copies of some of these books would also be brought by the tutor, for attendees to use. An informal lecture by the tutor using powerpoint slides and whiteboard would be given in the last 2 hours of the course, in order to provide attendees with correct identifications of all hand specimens, and their allocation to each stated process. Examples of each process from the geological record will be described, for illustration. On completion of the course, attendees would have a new / better appreciation of the set of geological processes focused on, and the legacy of these processes as manifest in the rock record. This should prove useful in the future, when attendees may be studying geology in the field and recognise the types of geological connections they have studied; equally, when reading about geological processes in books, the experience on the course of handling specimens and learning how they may be connected through such processes, should prove helpful in understanding. Items you would need to bring An A4 pad of drawing paper, pens (including a black one that produces a good strong line for completing your drawings), pencils, rubber, a ‘copper’ coin, a steel pen knife, a hand lens (x10 magnification), metric ruler. If you can obtain some dilute (10%) hydrochloric or acetic acid, a steel file, and a magnet, they would be useful (but not essential). Good light is of paramount importance in doing this work – bringing a desk lamp for your own use would be very useful to avoid eyestrain if ambient light is poor. Hand lenses can be purchased from opticians, or specialized geological suppliers e.g. ‘Geosupplies’ tel. 0114 245 5746. Details and length of the course The course would focus on 4 commonly-occurring geological processes, with a total of 16 hand specimen types provided to allocate to these 4 processes. In many cases more than one specimen of each type would be available to study. These 4 processes would be stated at the start of the course, and the number of specimen types to be allocated to each process would also be given . Some specimens would be allocated to more than one process. The task attendees then would have is to: · firstly analyse systematically each specimen they choose, as on the hand specimen course(s) they have attended previously, and come to a conclusion(s) as to what it is. · secondly look through the handouts / books provided, for background information, and begin to consider which of the 4 stated geological processes each specimen is likely to belong to. · thirdly, through accumulation of data on all the specimens analysed, work out for each of the geological processes, any order of formation over time that may be discernible, of the specimens analysed. There would be nothing misleading built in to this inductive procedure: the course aims to develop in attendees good observation, logical thinking, and confidence. Using 16 hand specimen types, I propose that an average of 30 minutes is spent on analyzing each specimen. This would total 8 hours; time would then be needed to decide on the connections between the specimens studied and the 4 stated processes, and any order in time these specimens may be connected together. The time for this I propose would be 30 minutes on each of the 4 stated processes, totalling 2 hours. Together with the summary 2 hour lecture, this amounts of a course of 12 hours in length , similar to that used on the hand specimens courses. Like the latter, it is proposed that the course is run on 1 weekend: a Saturday and Sunday, using 6 hours on each day. The 6 hours on each day would be 10.00 am – 1.00 pm, and 2.00 pm – 5.00 pm, with a 1 hour lunch break between. It is important to note that there would be no pressure for attendees to work to the average of 1 specimen per 30 minutes. Everybody would work at their own pace : quality is far more important than quantity. It would be far better to analyse a lower number of specimens well, and make some well-reasoned connections (where evident in their time order) to the 4 geological processes, than many more poorly-analysed specimens with rushed and poorly-reasoned conclusions. The informal lecture towards the end of the course will allow all attendees to know the correct identifications of all specimens, how they are connected, and which of these groups of connected specimens are allocated, in their time order where evident, to which of the 4 processes. Venue for the course It is proposed that if the course becomes viable, it is based at The Chantry, Thornbury, in South Gloucestershire. This is an excellent venue I have used for a number of indoor courses before. Details of the venue and its location can be seen at https://www.thechantry.org.uk Proposed date Saturday 12th / Sunday 13th November 2016 Tuition fee per person £42.00 per person Payment of tuition fee Cheque payable to me sent to: 8, Silver Street, Dursley, Glos. GL11 4ND. Bank Trans can also be arranged – let me know if you wish to do this. Number of course attendees for viability Minimum of 10 enrolments or fee equivalent. Maximum of 20. Fees Deadline for viability Minimum of 10 enrolments to be received by: Saturday 17th September Should the minimum of enrolments not be reached, the course will be cancelled and fees received will be returned shortly afterwards to those who have sent them in. If the minimum of fees is received, those who have enrolled will be notified that the course is to run; enrolments will be able to continue up to 2 weeks before the course runs, i.e. up to 29th October. Accommodation If the course becomes viable, I will advise attendees who are travelling beyond commuting distance of sources of information for them to book accommodation suitable for their own preferences and budget.

Next Week 31st October to 6th November 2016

NEXT WEEKS EVENTS

31st October to 6th November 2016

The following is an extract from Bristol Geology Calendar

More details can be found in the Calendar and on the web sites of the relevant Society or organisation.

Monday 

Dave Green - Palaeontology and Evolution

WhenMon, 31 October, 19:30 – 22:30

WhereWynstones School, Stroud Road, Whaddon, Gloucester (map)

DescriptionPalaeontology and Evolution. This will be a mainly practical class, focussing on the preservation, identification and classification of fossils, and an account of the evolution of life on Earth. Starts Mon 19th September for 10 weeks (not 17th or 24th Oct), until 5th December Held at Wynstones School, Stroud Road, Whaddon, Gloucester from 7.30-9.30pm on Mondays. Cost £70 (including tea, coffee etc at breaktime!).

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Bath Geol Soc Lecture WhenThu, 3 November, 19:30 – 20:30 Where16 Queen Square, Bath (map) DescriptionResolving the early record of animal evolution: Insights from the enigmatic Ediacaran biota Dr. Alex Liu, University of Bristol (Now University of Cambridge) The evolution of animals was one of the most important biological events in the history of life on Earth, not only because it paved the way for our own existence, but because animals have had an enormous and irreversible impact on the biosphere. In recent years, the focus of palaeontological studies into the initial evolution and radiation of animals has centred on the fossil record of the late Ediacaran Period, which documents diverse communities of unusual organisms that lived between 580 and 541 million years ago. Determining what these fossilized organisms were (i.e. animals, plants, algae or an entirely unique Kingdom of life), has proven very difficult, and is one of the most controversial topics in palaeontology. In this talk, Dr.Liu will outline the current state of knowledge surrounding the Ediacaran biota, and will discuss new findings and discoveries being made across the globe. These suggest that rather than being a confusing assortment of ultimately failed biological "experiments", the Ediacaran biota record diverse, thriving ecosystems that likely contained algae, bacterial colonies, protists, and some of the earliest animals. Such ecosystems thus paved the way for the complex animal-dominated marine communities of the Phanerozoic.

Dave Green - Geology of the Wye Valley WhenThu, 3 November, 19:30 – 20:30 WhereHeld at 6th form and adult education centre John Kyrle High School, Ross on Wye (map) DescriptionGeology of the Wye Valley and its tributaries This 10 week course, starting on Thursday September 22nd, aims to familiarise you with the geology of this part of western Britain. A 10 week, class-based course (with the possibility of day or residential field trip(s)). The course will examine the geology of the Wye and its tributaries (including the Ithon, Lugg, Arrow, Frome, Honddu, Dore, Garron, Monnow and Troddi) from its source on Plynlimon to the sea; including places such as Rhyader, Builth Wells, Llandrindod Wells, Leominster, Kington, Presteigne, Hay, Hereford, Ross and Chepstow. The geology covers a vast range of geological time – from the late Pre Cambrian (the oldest rocks in southern Britain, dated at 715 million years), through Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous to the Triassic (200 million years), a journey which took us from near the South Pole, across the Equator to 30oNorth Held at 6th form and adult education centre John Kyrle High School, Ross on Wye. Cost £45. Contact Paul Mason on 01989 760399. Enrol before 15th September.

Friday

Saturday

Festival of Geology at University College London WhenSaturday, 5 Nov 2016 WhereUniversity College London (map) DescriptionBristol Nats are making arrangements This annual event is organized by the Geologists’ Association and comprises geological displays and a varied programme of activities. It is the intention of the Section Secretary and several other members to attend the Festival travelling on the train that leaves Bristol Temple Meads at 8.00 am (Coach C) If you are interested in joining us for a good day out in London please get in contact with Richard Ashley.

Sunday

Dinosaur Brain fossilized

Large study of small object

The brain of an Iguanodon, found near Bexhill has been intensively studied - dinosaur brains may be bigger than we thought!

Brain work

Drilling the Mid Atlantic Ridge

Magma Power

In Iceland they are drilling towards a magma chamber to access supercritical water.

Magma Power

Aberfan

Ted Nield on Aberfan

An excellent article on the Aberfan disaster.

And another one on the lessons for engineering geology.

Next Week 24th to 30th October 2016

Next Week 24th to 30th October 2016

NEXT WEEKS EVENTS

24th to 30th October 2016

The following is an extract from Bristol Geology Calendar

More details can be found in the Calendar and on the web sites of the relevant Society or organisation.

Monday 

Mendip Rocks! - Cheddar Springs and Totty Pot

WhenMon, 24 October, 10:30 – 15:00

WhereMeet outside the National Trust shop and information centre in Cheddar Gorge ST 468543. (map)

DescriptionCheddar Springs and Totty Pot Guided Walk A walk with the AONB Volunteer Rangers exploring the source of springs in Cheddar - one of our most spectacular natural sites. 4 miles - strenuous climbs. Adults/children 11+. Packed lunch, walking boots/waterproofs. Donations £3pp. Meet outside the National Trust shop and information centre in Cheddar Gorge ST 468543. Booking essential Andy Mallender Tel: 01761 462338 Email: andy@mendiphillsaonb.org.uk

Tuesday

Wednesday

Mendip Rocks! - Drystone Walling at Dolebury Warren

WhenWed, 26 October, 10:00 – 15:00

WhereDolebury Warren (map)

DescriptionDrystone Walling at Dolebury Warren Learn the ancient skill of drystone walling on a practical task day with Mendip Hills AONB volunteer team and Avon Wildlife Trust. Details sent after booking. Free event Boots/waterproofs/packed lunch and drinks. Booking: Tel: 01761 462338 Email: Nic Penn

Thursday

Mendip Rocks! - Cheddar Gorge Family Fun Day

WhenThu, 27 October, 12:00 – 16:00

WhereNational Trust Information Centre Cheddar Gorge BS27 3QE. (map)

DescriptionCheddar Gorge Family Funday Come along to the National Trust Information Centre in Cheddar Gorge for a FREE afternoon of activities with the Mendip Hills AONB team. National Trust Information Centre Cheddar Gorge BS27 3QE. Suitable for families, indoors and easy access. Car parking nearby in Cheddar, short walk from event. No need to book. Details: Andy Mallender, 01761 462338 andy@mendiphillsaonb.org.uk. Free but donations to Mendip Rocks! welcome.

Dave Green - Geology of the Wye Valley

WhenThu, 27 October, 19:30 – 20:30

WhereHeld at 6th form and adult education centre John Kyrle High School, Ross on Wye (map)

DescriptionGeology of the Wye Valley and its tributaries This 10 week course, starting on Thursday September 22nd, aims to familiarise you with the geology of this part of western Britain. A 10 week, class-based course (with the possibility of day or residential field trip(s)). The course will examine the geology of the Wye and its tributaries (including the Ithon, Lugg, Arrow, Frome, Honddu, Dore, Garron, Monnow and Troddi) from its source on Plynlimon to the sea; including places such as Rhyader, Builth Wells, Llandrindod Wells, Leominster, Kington, Presteigne, Hay, Hereford, Ross and Chepstow. The geology covers a vast range of geological time – from the late Pre Cambrian (the oldest rocks in southern Britain, dated at 715 million years), through Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous to the Triassic (200 million years), a journey which took us from near the South Pole, across the Equator to 30oNorth Held at 6th form and adult education centre John Kyrle High School, Ross on Wye. Cost £45. Contact Paul Mason on 01989 760399. Enrol before 15th September.

Friday

Mendip Rocks! -Velvet Bottom & Gruffy Ground Walk & Armchair Caving Talk WhenFri, 28 October, 14:00 – 15:00 DescriptionFriday 28th October 2pm-5.30pm Velvet Bottom & Gruffy Ground Walk & Armchair Caving Talk Walk to see cave remains above ground at Velvet Bottom and Gruffy Ground - Somerset Wildlife Trust reserves - followed by indoor "armchair caving talk" at St Hugh's Church opposite Charterhouse Centre. Charterhouse Centre, BS40 7XR. Boots/waterproofs. Booking: Andy Mallender Tel: 01761 462338 Email: andy@mendiphillsaonb.org.uk. Donations welcome £3pp. Max 20.

Saturday

South Wales Geologists' Association Lecture

WhenSaturday, 29 Oct 2016

WhereCardiff (map)

DescriptionSaturday 29th October: (Cardiff) Weaubleau structure in west-central Missouri: Three strikes and the serial impact hypothesis is out! Professor Kevin Evans ( Missouri)

Mendip Rocks! - Festival Finale!

WhenSat, 29 October, 09:30 – 16:00

WhereWells Museum, Cathedral Green, Wells, BA5 2UE. (map)

DescriptionUnderground and Overground in the Mendip Hills Celebrating the 450 million year history of the Mendip Hills £10 to include ploughman’s lunch, tea and cake A day of lectures and lunch, celebrating the finale of Mendip Rocks! 2016. Speakers include: Alan Gray -"Ochre & Mineral mining on the Mendip Hills/Mendip Caves & Cave Registry". Duncan Price - "Deepest Mendip" - cave dives to the source of the Mendip’s largest springs. Dr Chris King "Mendip Volcanoes" – the Silurian era produced the oldest rocks in Somerset Les Davies MBE "Mendip Hills Through the Time Tunnel". Local fossil collections on display and view the “Mendip Rocks! Box”. Somerset Geology Group table. Wells Museum, Cathedral Green, Wells, BA5 2UE. Booking via Wells Museum Tel : 01749 671779 Email: Wells Museum

Sunday

Bigger earthquake for San Francisco?

Why San Francisco’s next quake could be much bigger than feared

New Scientist reports that two faults in the San Francisco Bay area, previously thought to be separate, are actually linked and that this could lead to future earthquakes being larger than earlier predictions suggested.

See the article HERE.